Yepamberi gwara rekutsvaga uye kutora mukana wemahara SEPE makosi kana iwe uchizvishandira

Pinda mukati makosi emahara uye emhando yepamusoro senge freelancer MuSpain, inogona kuita mutsauko wese mukusimudzira bhizinesi rako uye kukuchengetedza iwe kusvika parizvino munzvimbo inogara ichishanduka. Vanhu vakawanda vanozvishandira havazivi nezvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemabasa anowanikwa. kudzidziswa kwemahara kunotsigirwa neSEPE uye mamwe masangano eruzhinji, saka chinyorwa ichi chakagadzirirwa kudonhedza zvakadzama kuti ungawana sei zvakanyanya kubva kwavari, ndeapi marudzi emisoro yaungawana, maitiro ekunyoresa nhanho nhanho, uye ndeapi mabhenefiti ekusarudza rudzi urwu rwekudzidziswa. Pamusoro pezvo, isu tichabatanidza ruzivo rwese rwakakosha rwakaunganidzwa kubva kune zvakanakisa zviwanikwa uye zviri pamutemo portals, netsananguro dziri nyore, matipi anobatsira, uye mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo zivikanwa.

Kana iwe uri mumwe weavo vari kutsvaga kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako hwedhijitari, maneja bhizinesi rako diki, gara uchiziva nezvemaitiro matsva kana kungowana maturusi matsva kuti urambe uchikura, pano iwe unowana. ruzivo runoshanda uye rwakadzama nezve zvidzidzo zvemahara zvevakasununguka inopihwa neSEPE, Fundae uye akasiyana masangano akabatana, pamwe chete nemasangano anozivikanwa ekudzidzisa.

Sei uchitora emahara SEPE makosi kune vanozvishandira?

La kuenderera mberi nekudzidziswa Izvo zvakakosha kune chero munhu anozvishandira anoda kukura, kuvandudza kana kuramba achikwikwidza. The State Public Employment Service (SEPE) uye State Foundation for Employment Training (Fundae) inosimudzira mabasa akawanda ekudzidzisa pasina muripo kuvadzidzi, yakanangana nevashandi vanozvishandira kuti vabhadhare zvese zvinodiwa manejimendi uye hunyanzvi hwekuita zvinoenderana nezvikamu zvakati.

Kuisa nguva yako mumakosi aya kunoreva kuwana zvemhando yepamusoro. iyo, muzviitiko zvakawanda, inoenderana nekumhanya kwemunhu wega, ine mashedhi anochinjika uye dzakasiyana siyana dze online kudzidzisa sarudzo. Kunyangwe iwe uri kutsvaga kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako hwekushambadzira kwedhijitari, dzidza kushandisa maturusi eakaunzi, maneja social media, gara uchiziva nezve tekinoroji, kana kunyange kuongorora minda senge njere dzekugadzira, sarudzo dziripo dziri kukura gore negore.

Mukana wakakura wemakosi aya ndewavo zvachose kusununguka hunhu kune vanozvishandira. Izvi zvinogoneka nekuda kwe mari yeruzhinji kubva kuEurope, yenyika uye yedunhu mari, iyo inovimbisa kunaka uye inoshanda nzira yekudzidziswa kunopihwa. Pamusoro pazvo, manejimendi ehurumende uye masangano anodyidzana ari kuwedzera kugadzirisa zvinyorwa kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa chaizvo neboka, izvo zvinofambisa kushandiswa kwekukurumidza kweruzivo rwakawanwa.

Kudzidzira hakungokubatsira kubatanidza purojekiti yako uye kukunda mukwikwidzi, asi zvakare kunobatsira iwe kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako, kujairana nezvido zvemusika, uye kuve nyanzvi inochinja-chinja uye inotsiga.

Ndiani anogona kuwana makosi emahara emahara uye anoshanda sei?

ari zvidzidzo zvemahara zvevakasununguka Inotungamirirwa neSEPE, Fundae nemamwe masangano ehurumende kana akazvimirira ane rubatsiro, anonangwa kune vanhu vanopa hutongi hwakakosha hwevashandi vanozvishandira (RETA) kana nhamba dzakafanana. Kana iwe uchizvishandira uye uchibhadhara mari yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, une kodzero yekutora chikamu mune izvi zviitwa zvekudzidzisa.

Chimwe chezvikuru zvinokwezva ndeyekusiyana-siyana mune modalities: Kune mu-munhu, akasanganiswa, uye, pamusoro pezvose, online makosi. Iyo chaiyo sarudzo ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa, sezvo ichibvumira vadzidzi kusanganisa kudzidziswa nemabasa avo ezuva nezuva ehunyanzvi. Uyezve, hapana kurambidzwa kwezera kana chikamu, kunyangwe mamwe mafoni anogona kutarisa kunzvimbo dzakanyanya.

Chimiro chekosi chinowanzo kuve chakareruka: bhuku rakakura rine misoro yakasiyana uye mazinga anopihwa; mudzidzi anosarudza makosi anomufarira, uye mushure mekunyoresa, vanosvika papuratifomu pavanotevera zvirimo uye vanopedzisa bvunzo dzinodiwa kana maekisesaizi. Kana wapedza, iwe uchawana a chitupa chepamutemo chekubudirira uye, zvichienderana nekosi, kunyange dhipuroma rakabudiswa nemasangano ehurumende, iyo nguva dzose inovandudza nyanzvi yezvenyanzvi.

Zvakakosha kuratidza kuti, kunze kwezvishoma, kudzidziswa kwemari yevashandi vanozvishandira haina rubatsiro, asi inotsigirwa zvizere uye yemahara kune ari kutora chikamu, sezvakasimbiswa ne cursosfemxa.es. Musiyano uyu wakakosha nekuti zvinoreva kuti haufanirwe kufambisira mberi mari kana kubvisa mabhonasi kubva mubhadharo kana mutero.

Ndeapi emahara kosi misoro inonyanya kudiwa nemafreelancers?

Rudzi rwesarudzo rwakakura zvekuti, maererano nedata rakaunganidzwa kubva kumapuratifomu makuru uye iyo SEPE pachayo, kune parizvino kwakatenderedza. 1.500 emahara makosi evakasununguka. Izvi zvinofukidza zvese kubva kuhunyanzvi hwekuita bhizinesi kusvika kumatekinoroji ekucheka.

Pakati pe madingindira akanyanya kufarirwa vanoonekwa:

• Digital kushambadzira uye kugadzirwa kwemukati: online maitiro ekumisikidza, magariro enhau manejimendi, nzira dzekushambadzira, kugadzira zvemukati uye kuparadzira, gamification, podcasting, nezvimwe.
• Hofisi otomatiki uye manejimendi bhizinesi: Makosi muIzwi, Excel, PowerPoint, manejimendi, manejimendi emutero, accounting, electronic invoicing, uye bhizinesi software.
• Digital shanduko uye matekinoroji matsva: kudzidziswa muhungwaru hwekugadzira, multiplatform application kuvandudza, makore masisitimu, cybersecurity, inoenderera tekinoroji, hungwaru otomatiki, pakati pevamwe.
• Unyanzvi hwakapfava uye kukura kwemunhu: kutaurirana, hutungamiriri, manejimendi echikwata, kugadzirisa kusawirirana, zviwanikwa zvevanhu, kudzidzisa, nezvimwe.
• Sectoral specialization: kubva kumakosi echikamu chekugadzira (vhidhiyo dhizaini, dhijitari dhizaini) kune chaiyo kudzidziswa kwezvikamu zvakaita sekugamuchira vaeni, kutengeserana, logistics, hutano hwehutano, nezvimwe.

Mazhinji emakosi aya anogona kubva pamaawa mashoma kuenda kunzira dzekudzidzisa dze kusvika kumaawa 300, yakachinjira kunhanho yomudzidzi. Uyezve, angangoita ese anogona kuitwa online, kubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvenzvimbo uye kuwedzera kuchinjika.

Mapuratifomu makuru uye maitiro ekunyoresa mumakosi emahara

Makosi emahara emafreelancers anogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza neakasiyana maportal. Pazasi isu tinotsanangura iwo makuru, iwo chaiwo maficha, uye yekutanga kunyoresa maitiro:

• SEPE (State Public Employment Service): ndiyo yepamutemo uye yepakati sosi kune zvese zvine chekuita nekudzidziswa kwerubatsiro kune vanozvishandira. Kunyangwe ruzivo rwuri pawebhusaiti yepamutemo rungave rwusina kujeka, rwunobatanidza kune ese mafoni uye akabatana mapuratifomu (https://www.sepe.es/HomeSepe/es/autonomos/trabajo-por-cuenta-propia-o-autonomo/formacion.html).
• Fundae (State Foundation for Employment Training): Pawebhusaiti yeFundae, unogona kusefa chaiyo yekudzidziswa kwevashandi vanozvishandira, uchisarudza musoro, nhanho, uye maitiro (pamhepo, mu-munhu). Ndiyo nzira yakananga yekunyoresa kunyoreswa kweanenge ese emahara makosi.
• Nzvimbo dzakatenderwa uye mapuratifomu anoenderana: maportals akadai seCoremsa Formación, Femxa kana Grupo Euroformac anopa agile yekutsvaga injini uye anovandudza kosi yavo kabhuku kazhinji. Ivo vanokutendera kuti kusefa zvinoenderana nechikamu chako, zvaunofarira uye nemazuva ekutanga.
• Masevhisi emabasa emudunhuNharaunda zhinji dzakazvimiririra (semuenzaniso, iyo Andalusian Employment Service) inopa yavo portal ine makosi ehurumende yevashandi vanozvishandira mudunhu.

Kuti unyore, kazhinji unongoda kuzadza fomu neruzivo rwako pachako nerwekufonera, kuratidza zvaunopihwa neRETA, uye sarudza kosi yaunofarira. Zvinowanzoitika kuti unogona kunyange kukumbira kosi inodarika imwe panguva, kunyanya kana idzi dziri dzenhare dzakasiyana kana nhanho dzinoenderana.

Mamwe mapuratifomu anobvumidzawo kuti unyore kuti ugamuchire chenjedzo kana runyorwa rutsva rwekosi ruchioneka kune yako mbiri, senge mu. cursossepe.es. Inzira yakanaka yekudzivisa kurasikirwa nemikana uye kugara uchiziva nezvezvitsva.

Nezvikonzero zvekudzivirira data, kunyoreswa uye manejimendi zvinowanzoiswa pakati pemaseva ari muSpain kana EU, nedziviriro dzese dzemutemo.

Zvakanakira kutora makosi emahara seye freelancer

Zvakanakira kunyoresa mumakosi aya zvinoenda kure kupfuura kungowana ruzivo. Misika yanhasi inoda nyanzvi dzakasiyana-siyana dzine hunyanzvi hwechizvino-zvino. Pazasi pane zvakakosha zvakanakira:

• Kuvandudza kwakananga kwekukwikwidza: Makosi anowanzo tarisa pane-mukuda hunyanzvi, zvichibvumira vatengesi kuti vatore matambudziko matsva uye kushandisa mikana yemusika.
• Kuchinjira kune tekinoroji uye shanduko yemusika: Kudzidziswa kunogadzirira iwe kushandisa zvishandiso zvitsva, kuunza digitalization mubhizinesi rako, uye zvirinani kupindura kune shanduko nharaunda.
• Kuwana zvitupa zvepamutemo: Kana wapedza makosi mazhinji, iwe unogashira chitupa chepamutemo chinoshanda kuCV yako uye kuratidza kudzidziswa kwako kune vatengi kana vabatsiri.
• Hapana muripo kune vanozvishandira: Sezvo ivo vari 100% mari nemasangano eruzhinji, kuwana kunovimbiswa zvisinei nemamiriro ako emari.
• Kuchinjika: Zvizhinji zvezvipo zviri online, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kusanganisa kudzidziswa neanozvishandira ega mabasa ezuva nezuva, uye akawanda makosi anogona kutangwa nekukurumidza kana pamazuva anodzokororwa.

Kana zvasvika pakudzidziswa kwakanangana nemafreelancers, zvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa vaine zvavanoda chaizvo mupfungwa, senge manejimendi yenguva, multitasking, uye kukosha kwekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira.

Mienzaniso yezvidzidzo zvemahara zvefreelancers

Zvinoenderana nekuunganidzwa kwemawebhusaiti akamisikidzwa akanakisa paGoogle uye zvakatsanangurwa zvinopihwa nemapuratifomu akadai seFundae, SEPE uye nyanzvi dzekudzidzisa portals, kune makosi anokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuvashandi vanozvishandira, zvose pakubatsira kwavo uye nekudiwa kwavo;

• Chizvarwa che mobile-yakagadziriswa yedhijitari zvemukati, gamification, uye podcast kusikwa.
• Vhidhiyo mutambo wekuvandudza uye dhizaini yevagadziri uye tekinoroji nyanzvi.
• Kushambadzira kwedhijitari kwakanangana nemabhizinesi madiki uye maitiro anoshanda kune mafreelancers.
• Inoshanda sumo uye kushandiswa kweArtificial Intelligence, kuongororwa kwenjodzi uye maitiro.
• Kudzidziswa kwakazara munzvimbo dzemakore, kubva kune yekutanga kusvika kune yepamusoro manejimendi masisitimu.
• Cybersecurity, yakachengeteka internet kubhurawuza, uye bhizinesi kuchengetedzwa kwedata.
• Sustainable technologies uye hungwaru otomatiki inoshandiswa kumabhizinesi madiki.
• Yepamberi hofisi otomatiki neExcel, Shoko, PowerPoint, uye bhizinesi sangano maturusi.
• Accounting manejimendi, yakazvimirira mutero, invoicing, uye zviwanikwa zvekutonga.
• Ruzivo rwemushandisi, dhizaini dhizaini, uye inoshanda yedhijitari kutaurirana.

Aya makosi akasiyana-siyana anogona kuchinjirwa kumatanho akasiyana uye zvinodiwa nevanhu vanozvishandira, zvichipa mikana yekuwedzera ruzivo nekuvandudza kukwikwidza muzvikamu zvakasiyana.

Unosarudza sei kosi yakanakisisa? Zano rinoshanda kune vanozvishandira

Nekusiyana kwakawanda, kusarudza kosi yakanyatsokodzera kunogona kuita sekunge kwakaoma. Heano mamwe mazano anoshanda:

• Tsanangura zvinangwa zvako: Ziva kuti ndeupi ruzivo runopa kukosha kwakanyanya kubhizinesi rako panguva ino. Iwe unofanirwa kusimudzira kuvapo kwako kwedhijitari here? Iwe unoda kuvandudza manejimendi ako emari kana kudzidza nezve matekinoroji matsva?
• Sefa nemaitiro uye nguvaKana iwe uine nguva pfupi, sarudza mapfupi, epamhepo makosi. Kuti uwane dzimwe shanduko dzakadzama, funga mafambisirwo akareba kana kuti akazara.
• Tarisa wongororo uye ratings: Kudzokorora wongororo kana zviitiko kubva kune vamwe vanozvimiririra zvinogona kukubatsira kuongorora kunaka kwekosi uye kushanda kwayo.
• Tora mukana wezviwanikwa zvemahara kugadzirisa kupokanaMapuratifomu mazhinji anopa rutsigiro rwemunhu kuti akutungamirire pakusarudza kwako uye mashandisiro aungaita kudzidziswa.

Rangarira kuti iwe unogona kutora akati wandei ekudzidziswa makosi gore rese pane dzakasiyana misoro, uye akawanda mapuratifomu anobvumira akawanda zvikumbiro, chero iwe uchikwanisa kuyera hurongwa uye zvirimo.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekudzidziswa kwerubatsiro uye kudzidziswa kwerubatsiro?

Mubvunzo wakajairika pakati pevashandi vanozvishandira ndiwo musiyano uripo pakati pemhando mbiri idzi dzekudzidziswa:

• Kudzidziswa kwemari: inotsigirwa zvizere nemari yehurumende uye yakanangidzirwa kumapoka ane zvimwe zvaanoda kudzidziswa, sevanozvishandira, vasingashande, kana vanhu vari pazvirongwa zvefurlough. Hapana kubhadhara kana kuderedzwa kwechikamu kunodiwa.
• Bhonasi kudzidziswa: inonyanya kunangwa kumakambani ane vashandi, anopihwa mari kuburikidza nemitengo paSocial Security mipiro. Vashandi vanozvishandira, kazhinji, havagone kuwana iyi sarudzo yekudzidziswa kwavo vega.

Naizvozvo, kana ukawana kosi yakashambadzirwa seyakapihwa rubatsiro rwevashandi vanozvishandira, unoziva kuti ndeyemahara uye pasina matambudziko ekutonga.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa uye zvikanganiso zvekudzivisa

Usati wanyoresa, zvinobatsira kujekesa mimwe mibvunzo yakajairika:

• Pane nzvimbo shoma here? Hongu, kunyangwe mafoni achivandudzwa nguva nenguva, kudiwa kunogona kunge kwakakwira. Kunyoresa nekukurumidza kunowedzera mikana yako.
• Ndinogona kunyoresa mumakosi akawanda? Kazhinji hongu, chero pasina nguva kana kusapindirana kwechidzidzo, zvinoenderana nepuratifomu.
• Chii chinoitika kana ndikasapedza kosi? Iko hakuna chirango chemari, asi unogona kurasikirwa nekutanga mukufona mune ramangwana.
• Vari online chete? Vazhinji vanoita, kunyangwe paine mu-munhu kana sarudzo dzakasanganiswa mune dzimwe nharaunda dzakazvimiririra.
• Ndichagamuchira nhungamiro here? Mapuratifomu mazhinji anopa rutsigiro uye zano rekubatsira iwe kuwana zvakanyanya kubva mukudzidziswa kwako.

Nyatsoongorora zvinodiwa uye zvinyorwa, uye kana uine chero mibvunzo, taura nesangano rinotungamira kosi yacho zvakananga.