Pakati peguta reGalicia, kanzuru kadiki mudunhu reOurense kakaita zvaiita sezvisingaite makore gumi apfuura: kuderedza kudzikira kwehuwandu hwevanhu uye kuva chiyero cheEurope chekuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva. San Xoán de Río, ine vagari vakanyoreswa vanopfuura mazana mashanu, yakabva pakurasikirwa nevagari vakawanda gore rega rega kusvika pakuzivikanwa neEuropean Commission seMusha wekutanga weStartup muSpain, zita rinoratidza kugona kwayo kukwezva mabhizinesi nekusimudzira hupfumi hwenzvimbo.
Nzira yacho yanga isiri nyore. Xosé Miguel Pérez Blecua, mainjiniya wezvekutaurirana, paakatora chigaro chemeya muna 2019, kanzuru iyi yakanga ichitambura nekudzikira kwehuwandu hwevanhu. Muma80, yakanga yava nevagari vanopfuura 3.000; paakatora chigaro, pakanga pasara vanhu vashoma 505. Meya mutsva, akatanga achitungamira boka rakazvimirira uye ipapo pasi pebato rePeople's Party, akanga akajeka kuti mhinduro yakanga isiri yekumirira zvipo, asi kuvaka chirongwa chaizobatsira kugara kumaruwa.
Dzimba sedanho rekutanga
Nzvimbo yekutanga yakatarisana nedzimba. San Xoán de Río yakabatana nechirongwa cheRE-HABITA RURAL LAB, chirongwa chinosanganisira madhorobha mapfumbamwe muOurense akagamuchira €260.941 kubva kuMinistry for Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge. Mapoka ehunyanzvi akashanyira maparishi, achitora mifananidzo yeimba yega yega kuti vagadzire mepu yezvivakwa zvisingachashandiswi . Iyi stock inoshanda sehwaro hwedziva rekurenda dzimba dzevanhu, ichipa vakadzi mukana, zvichibva pakuti ndivo vanogadzirisa huwandu hwevanhu uye vanosimudzira hupfumi hwenzvimbo.
Mhedzisiro yacho yakabva yangoerekana yaitika. Pakazosvika Chikumi 2026, chirongwa ichi chakanga chatogamuchira zvikumbiro zvinopfuura zana nemakumi manomwe zvemazano mumakanzuru mapfumbamwe , nemibvunzo inosvika makumi matanhatu muzana ine chekuita nemari yekubatsira nemari yemapurojekiti ekuvaka. Vagadziri vanofungidzira kuti dzimba dzinopfuura makumi mana muzana mudunhu reOurense hadzina vanhu, chikamu chepamusoro muSpain, zvichienderana nedata rakaunganidzwa neInfobae. Dziva iri redzimba dzisina kushandiswa rave chinhu chiri kuvakwa chikamu chinotevera.
Chitupa chekuEurope
Basa rekutanga iri richienderera mberi, kanzuru yakatora danho rakatanga kukonzera kusahadzika: kuva Startup Village yakapihwa chitupa neEuropean Commission. San Xoán de Río ndiyo yaive taundi rekutanga reSpain kuwana mukurumbira uyu, pamwe chete nekanzuru yeA Pobra de Trives iri pedyo , pasi pezita rekuti Startup Village yeVal do Navea. "Patakazviita, vanhu vazhinji vakati hazvina zvazvinobatsira," Pérez Blecua akabvuma mumashoko akataurwa neSomos Comarca.
Chiitwa ichi chaisanganisira kuronga ruzivo rwese rwuripo pamusoro pezvivakwa, network coverage, ivhu, uye masevhisi kuitira kuti chero mudyari wemari kana muzvinabhizinesi agone kuongorora mamiriro ekugadzira mashandiro pasina mwedzi yakawanda yekunyora . Sekureva kwameya, kuchinjisa kuronga kwemaguta mudhijitari kwaive chinhu chakakosha. Vanoisa mari vanoda chokwadi chepamutemo uye kugona kutsvaga mikana pasina hurongwa hwechinyakare, uye ndizvo chaizvo zvinopihwa nemasipala weOurense uyu.
Rural Valley, nzvimbo ichaumba ramangwana
Zvibereko zvechitupa ichocho zvauya nechirongwa cheRural Valley, kampasi yekugara ichavakwa muhotera yaimbova yeOs Biocos. Chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira kugadziriswa kwechivako ichi nekuvakwa kwemakabhini makumi mashanu, makumi matatu acho achave evakatanga makambani matsva vachigara kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri ; mamwe gumi achagara kwenguva pfupi kune vemabhizinesi nevanoisa mari; uye mamwe gumi achave evashandi vekampasi.
Mari inobhadharwa pamwedzi ichave €350 uye inosanganisira pekugara, chikafu, gigabit fiber optic connection, kudzidzisa, kugadzira prototype, hackathons, uye misangano nevanoisa mari . Chirongwa ichi chinopawo mabhezari kune avo vasingakwanise kubhadhara mari iyi, sezvinoitika mune mamwe maworkshop ebhizinesi ane chinangwa chekusimudzira budiriro yemaruwa , akatsanangura Talía Jiménez, maneja wepurojekiti. Boka rekutanga rakarongerwa kutanga munaKurume 2027, nechinangwa chekuunza pamwe chete mabhizinesi zana nemakumi maviri pagore.
Asi Rural Valley haisi kuzova chinhu chinoparadzana neguta. Chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira chirongwa chenguva dzebasa remunharaunda umo mabhizinesi achashanda pamwe chete pamabasa nevagari vemo , vachiona kuti kampasi yabatanidzwa muhupenyu hweguta uye haishande senzvimbo iri yoga. Pfungwa yacho ndeyekuti kuwanda kwevane tarenda vekunze kuchabatsirawo nharaunda yemuno.
Brussels inopa mibairo yemagariro evanhu
Kuzvipira kweSan Xoán de Río hakuna kucherechedzwa nemasangano eEurope. Murondedzero yakaburitswa neEuropean Commission musi wa21 Kubvumbi, kanzuru iyi yakaonekwa pakati pevakahwina mibairo yeEuropean Capitals of Inclusion and Diversity Awards , muchikamu chemakanzuru emunharaunda ane vagari vasingasviki 50.000, vachitora menduru yebhuronzi muchikamu chechishanu. Gore rapfuura, yakanga yasvika pamugumo wemubairo chaiwo wedzimba dzinobatanidza.
Kuzivikanwa uku kwakavakirwa pazvikamu zvitatu zvikuru: chirongwa che'Mulleres de Río', chinopa simba vakadzi vakwegura mukutonga kwenzvimbo; kuzivisa kwemasangano pamusoro pekodzero dzeLGBTIQ+; uye 'Rural SocialTech,' chinotarisa pahunyanzvi hwedhijitari nehupfumi hwevanhu , zvakabatana nechirongwa che telegerontology chakabva pane zvakaitika kuna meya, sezvo ambuya vake vaifanira kubva mumusha wavo nekuda kwekushaya hanya. San Xoán de Río inopa 20% yebhajeti rayo regore negore remakanzuru kumitemo yekubatanidza, chikamu chiri pamusoro peavhareji.
Muenzaniso unogona kudzokororwa wekumaruwa eSpain
Nyaya yeSan Xoán de Río inouya panguva yekuongororwazve kweshoko rekuti 'Empty Spain'. Manzwi anobva kumakambani ezvekushanya nekutengeserana kwenyika ari kutanga kusava nechokwadi nezvezita iri nekuti, vanoti, rinozopedzisira rava nechokwadi chekuti 'hapana chinhu' chinorambidza kudyara mari , sezvakataurwa neHosteltur. Zvinoratidzwa nedunhu iri muOurense ndezvekuti, nekuva nedzimba, kubatana, uye rondedzero yemapurojekiti akanyatsotsanangurwa, misha inogona kushanduka kubva 'kusina chinhu' kuenda kune kugamuchira vagadziri vemabhizinesi.
Chirongwa ichi chakonzera kufarira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekumaruwa muSpain. Hurukuro yakarongwa nePromarca muna Kukadzi 2026 yakaunganidza Mahou San Miguel, Deoleo, naDanone kuti vatsanangure kuti vanogadzira sei mabasa munzvimbo dzekumaruwa , uye kambani yezvizoro yeCISTUS, inobva kuPeralta de Alcofea (Huesca), inoronga kuvhura chitoro chemuviri nerabhoritari muguta rayo mushure mekuzivikanwa seBest Spanish Natural Cosmetics Brand. Izvi zviratidzo zvekuti tarenda rinogona kudzika midzi kure nemaguta makuru kana paine zvivakwa zvishoma uye rutsigiro rwemasangano.
Meya weSan Xoán de Río, uyo anoshandawo semutevedzeri wedunhu reDemographic Challenge, anosimbirira kuti chinhu chikuru chiri mukupa mikana kune avo vanogara kumaruwa uye kukwezva avo vari kutsvaga hupenyu hwepamusoro . "Hapana guta risina ramangwana, kunze kwekusava nepurojekiti," anodaro. Uye chirongwa chake, chekushandura dunhu rine vagari vanosvika hafu yechuru kuita chikoka chevanoita mabhizinesi kubva kumativi ese epasi, chave kutoburitsa mhedzisiro: marezenisi ekuvaka awanda, varidzi vedzimba dzenhaka vari kusarudza kudzigadzirisa, uye rejista yeguta yamira kudzikira.
Pachine rwendo rurefu, uye meya pachake anobvuma kuti shanduko yezvivakwa ichatora makore gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu. Asi zviri kuitwa neSan Xoán de Río zvinoratidza kuti kanzuru diki inogona kuva chiyero cheEurope chekuvandudza maruwa , ichichinja maonerwo ayo uye ichikwezva chizvarwa chitsva chevagari vari kutsvaga chimwe chinhu chinopfuura guta guru.