Kubva kutanga kwegore, mitsva mitsva yemitemo nemirau yakatanga kushanda nechinangwa chekubatanidza eCommerce muEurope. Aya matanho haangokanganisa chete chiyero chemagetsi commerce regulation, asi zvakare gadza a Special Regime yemutero weVAT wakanangana nenharembozha, kutepfenyura kweredhiyo, terevhizheni nemakambani emagetsi masevhisi, ayo kunyoreswa kwawo kuri kwekuzvidira.
Tevere, isu tichaongorora mapoinzi akakosha emutemo mutsva uyu uye kuti unokanganisa sei Zvitoro zveEuropean onlineuyewo mu eCommerce sector in general.
Shanduko dzinoenderana dzakaunzwa nemirau mitsva
VAT: Chikumbiro zvinoenderana nenyika yemutengi yekugara
Kubva muna Ndira 1, iyo VAT inoshanda kumasevhisi anotengeswa anofanira kuenderana nechiyero chiri kushanda munyika yeEuropean Union kunogara mutengi. Kusiyana nezvakaitika kare, rudzi rwe VAT yenyika yemutengesi, inoda kuti makambani aone nzvimbo chaiyo yevatengi vavo. Shanduko iyi ine chinangwa chekuvimbisa mutero wakanaka uye kudzivirira maitiro asina kunaka pamusika.
Electronic invoice: Zvitsva zvinodiwa
Kubva Ndira 15, makambani ese e-commerce muEurope anofanirwa kuburitsa elektroniki invoice kana mutengi aikumbira, zvinoenderana neElectronic Invoice Promotion Plan. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti pave nekutonga kwakanaka uye kwe ecology kwekubhadharisa muchikamu.
Dziviriro yedata uye Cookies Mutemo
Pamusoro pekuchinja kweVAT, makambani anofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yakasimba pa data protection uye kushandiswa kwe Cookies. Iyo General Telecommunications Law ye2014 inogadza zvakajeka zvinodiwa kuti ive chengetedzo uye pachena mumabasa ekutengeserana emagetsi.
Impact yemitemo paCommerce uye mutero
Chidzidzo chakaitwa nenyanzvi mumitemo yemitero, senge Taxame, inoratidza kuti chikamu chikuru che Makambani eEurope Havana kugadzirira zvakakwana kutarisana nekuchinja mumitemo yeVAT, iyo inogona kuva nemigumisiro inokosha yehupfumi uye yepamutemo.
Zvisungo zvikuru zvinosanganisira:
- Ziva nyika yekugara kwemutengi, uchishandisa zvishoma miedzo miviri vasingapokane, senge IP kero uye nyika yekubhadhara kadhi rechikwereti.
- Shandisa nemazvo muyero weVAT unoenderana nenyika yemutengi.
- Chengetedza ruzivo rwezvekutengeserana kweinenge makore gumi.
- Ita shuwa kutevedzera ese eVAT ehurumende mukati meEuropean Union.
Kutadza kutevedzera kunogona kukonzera zvirango zvikuru, zvichiita kuti makambani atarise mafaindi muNhengo dzeNyika uko mitemo yemitero yakatyorwa.
Shanduko iyi inoda kumisa kudzivirira mutero nevemarudzi makuru akadai seAmazon kana Google, ayo akabatsirikana kubva mukudzikiswa kwemitengo yeVAT mune dzimwe nyika. Zvisinei, zvinokanganisawo zviduku uye zvepakati-kati zvitoro, uyo zvino achafanira kujairana nehurongwa hwakanyanya kuoma.
Zvakanakira uye zvinonetsa zveSingle Window system
Kurerutsa maitiro ane chekuita neaya matsva zvisungo, European Union yakaunza hurongwa hwe Single Window (Imwe Stop Shop - OSS), iyo inobvumira makambani kuzivisa uye kubhadhara VAT pamabasa avo ese ekuyambuka-muganho kuburikidza neiyo imwe yemagetsi portal.
Pakati pake profits Zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvi:
- Kubviswa kwekudiwa kwekunyoresa nekuda kwemitero munyika imwe neimwe uko kutengesa kunoitwa.
- Kuderedzwa kwemutoro wekutonga kumakambani.
- Kujeka kukuru uye kuteedzera mukutengeserana.
Nekudaro, mabhizinesi madiki anofanira kukunda zvimwe matambudziko, sekuda kwekunzwisisa mitengo yeVAT inoshanda munyika imwe neimwe yenhengo uye gadzirisa mapuratifomu ako ekutengesa kuratidza mitengo yekupedzisira neVAT chaiyo.
Shanduko mumisika uye dropshipping
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvemutemo uyu ndeye mutoro iyo zvino inowira pamisika yakadai seAmazon kana eBay kubata VAT pakutengesa kunoitwa pamapuratifomu avo. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, misika ichaonekwa se "vatengesi" nekuda kweVAT apo makambani asiri eEuropean anoshandisa masevhisi avo kutengesa kune vatengi mukati meEU.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti:
- Misika inofanirwa kuunganidza uye kuzivisa iyo inoenderana VAT pachinzvimbo chemutengesi.
- Vanofanira kuchengetedza rekodhi yezvese mashandiro kweinenge 10 makore.
Nekuremekedza dropshipping, mitemo mitsva inobvisawo VAT yekuregererwa pamutengo wakaderera wezvinotengwa kunze kwenyika (pasi pe22 euros), zvichimanikidza mutengesi kubhadhara VAT pazvinhu zvese zvinotengwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika dziri kunze kweEU.
Maitiro ekugadzirisa kumitemo mitsva
Kuchinjira kune iyi mirau, makambani anogona kutevera akatevedzana e matanho anokosha:
- Gadziridza masisitimu ako eERP kuti uverenge VAT zvinoenderana nenyika yauri kuenda.
- Isa mari mukudzidziswa uye kudzidziswa nokuda kwezvikwata zvako zvekubhadhara uye zvemitero.
- Bata pamwe nevanopa mazano emitero kuti uve nechokwadi chekutevedzwa kwemitemo.
Matanho aya haangovimbisi izvozvo chete makambani dzivisa zvirango, asi zvakare zvichavabvumira kukwidziridza maitiro avo uye nekuvandudza kukwikwidza kwavo mumusika weEurope.
Shanduko yakananga kune yakabatana uye yakajeka mutero system inhanho yakakosha mukusimbisa kutengeserana kwemagetsi muEurope. Kunyange zvazvo matambudziko ekutanga angave akakosha, kutevedzera mitemo iyi kunobvumira makambani kushanda munzvimbo inokwikwidza uye yakanaka.