Chiziviso che Hapana mitero muIndia yeAI data centers Kupa kwavo mabasa e "cloud" kunze kwenyika kwakaita kuti pave neruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro pe "technology" yepasi rose. Izvi zvinoita kuti nyika yeAsia ive mukwikwidzi wakananga wekukwezva mari yakawanda muzvivakwa zvedhijitari, mari iyo, kusvika pari zvino, yave ichinyanya kutarisa kuEurope nedzimwe nzvimbo dzetekinoroji.
Chiyero ichi, chakatarisana nebhizinesi re cloud services uye ungwaru hwekugadziraIzvi zvinogona kuchinja patsva mashandisirwo anoita mapuratifomu makuru nzvimbo dzavo dzedata. KuSpain nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope, izvi zvinopa chenjedzo: zvinokurudzira uye mamiriro ekutonga zvinosimbiswa, kana kuti chikamu chikuru chemari yeAI yeramangwana chinogona kuendeswa kunzvimbo dzine mitemo yemitero yakanaka.
Hapana mitero kusvika 2047: ndiwo musimboti wechirongwa cheIndia
Hurumende yeIndia yazivisa kuti ichapa mitero isina muripo kusvika 2047 pamari inowanikwa nevanopa masevhisi ecloud vekune dzimwe nyika, chero bedzi vachishanda kubva nzvimbo dzedata dziri muIndia uye kutengesa mabasa iwayo kunze kwenyika. Nemamwe mashoko, kurudziro iyi yakagadzirirwa kushandura India kuita rudzi rwe "puratifomu" yekutumira kunze mabasa edhijitari.
Chikumbiro ichi chakaunzwa panguva yebhajeti regore negore ne Gurukota rezvemari Nirmala SitharamanIndia yakaisa zvivakwa zvedhijitari uye AI sezvinhu zvakakosha muhurongwa hwayo hwehupfumi hwenguva refu. Shoko racho rakajeka: India inoda kuti vanopa mabasa makuru ekuchengetedza ruzivo rwemakombiyuta (cloud) vagadzire nzvimbo dzavo dzeAI ikoko, kunyangwe musika wekupedzisira uri muEurope, United States, kana kune dzimwe nyika.
Nekuisa muganhu wechiyero kusvika 2047Hurumende yeIndia iri kutumira chiratidzo chekugadzikana kwemitemo, iyo, munyaya dzemari, inowanzova nesimba guru pakusarudza kwekuisa nzvimbo dzedata dzinodhura zvakanyanya. Iyi haisi bhonasi yekamwe chete, asi asi kuzvipira kwemakumi emakore akati wandeiIzvi zvinogona kukwezva zvikuru kumapurojekiti anoda mari yakawanda uye mari inobhadharwa kwenguva refu.
Kubva pamaonero eEurope, rudzi urwu rwekukurudzira mitero zvine hukasha runosiyana nehurongwa hwakaomarara apo mitero, mitemo yesimba, uye mitemo yedata zvinosangana. Ichi chiyeuchidzo chekuti makwikwi epasi rose ekukwezva nzvimbo dzedata dzeAI Hondo iyi haisisiri kurwiwa chete munyaya dzekuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva, asiwo mukugadzirwa kwemitemo yemari yakagadzirirwa.
Kufarira kwevazhinji vema "cloud giants" uye mujaho wekudyara mari
Kuchinja kwemari kweIndia hakuna kungoerekana kwaitika: kwasvika panguva iyo Amazon, Google uye Microsoft Vave vachiwedzera kugona kwavo kushandisa makombiyuta pasi rese kwenguva yakati kuti vagutse kudiwa kukuru kwemabasa. kugadzira AI uye goreNyika yeAsia ine musanganiswa wemusika mukuru wemuno, tarenda remuno uye ikozvino, pamusoro pezvo, chirongwa chekukurudzira chine simba guru.
Muna Gumiguru, Google yakazivisa pachena hurongwa hwekudyara mari hwe 15.000 mamiriyoni emadhora kuvaka nzvimbo inotarisa pakushandisa njere dzechirume (AI) uye kusimbisa zvivakwa zvayo zvedata muIndia, inova ndiyo mari yakawanda yakadyarwa nekambani iyi kusvika pari zvino. Chiziviso ichi chinotevera chibvumirano chekare chakaitwa ne 10.000 mamiriyoni emadhora yakaitwa muna 2020, ichiratidza hurongwa hwekuvapo kwakasimba uye kuri kukura.
Kune rumwe rutivi, Microsoft Akataura kuti anoronga kugovera zvinhu zvinosvika 17.500 mamiriyoni emadhora kusvika muna 2029 kuwedzera network yayo yedata centres munyika. Izvi zvakabatana zvakananga nekudiwa kwekuva zvivakwa zvakatsaurirwa zveAI, izvo zvinoda simba rakawanda, kubatana kwepamusoro uye mukana wekushandisa michina yehunyanzvi.
Mutambi mukuru wechitatu, Amazon, zvawedzerawo kufambira mberi: zvakazivisa kuwedzera kwekudyara kwe 35.000 mamiriyoni emadhora kusvika muna 2030, izvo zvaizowedzera kuzvipira kwayo muIndia kusvika pa 75.000 mamiriyoni emadhoraNhamba idzi dzinopa pfungwa yehukuru hwekufamba uye basa iro India iri kuda kuita mune ramangwana re cloud computing.
Kune Spain neEurope, uko matunhu akati wandei ari kukwikwidzana kukwezva matunhu matsva egore nenzvimbo dzedata, chokwadi chekuti Chikamu chehunyanzvi hweAI chingave chiri muIndia Nekuda kwekushaya mutero, zvinokurudzira zviripo zviri kufungwa patsva. Makwikwi haasisiri muEurope chete, asi pasi rose, nenyika dzichida kurega mari yemitero dzichichinjana nekuvandudza tekinoroji nekugadzira mabasa.
Matambudziko ekuvaka: simba, mvura uye mari yekushandisa
Pasinei nezvakanaka zvemitero, kukura kwechikamu chedata center muIndia kwakatarisana matambudziko asina kunyanya kuderera. Imwe yeiyo huru ndeye kuwanikwa kwesimba nguva nenguva, chinhu chakakosha kune zvivakwa zvinoda simba rakasimba, rine simba rakawanda kuti ripe simba kumapurazi makuru eAI server.
Pamusoro pekugadzikana kwekupa, mitengo yepamusoro yemagetsi Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kukwikwidzana kwezviwanikwa zvesimba nemamwe masevhisi kunogona kuwedzera mari yekushandisa. Unyanzvi hwekugadzira hunoda simba rakawanda kuburikidza nekuverenga uye simba, saka chero mari yakawedzerwa munzvimbo iyi inogona kuderedza mamwe mabhenefiti anobva mukusunungurwa kwemitero.
Chimwe chinhu chinonetsa ndechekuti kushaya mvuraMvura inzvimbo yakakosha yekutonhodza nzvimbo dzedata dzechinyakare. Munzvimbo dzine dambudziko guru remvura, kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvikuru zvetekinoroji kunogona kupesana nezvinodiwa nevanhu nekurima, zvichikonzera kusawirirana uye miganhu yemitemo.
Matambudziko aya anogovaniswa, zvakanyanya kana zvishoma, nedzimwe nyika dzinoda kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzeruzivo rweAI, kusanganisira muEurope. Semuenzaniso, Spain ine nzvimbo dzine mheni yakawanda yezuva izvo zvinokwezva kushandiswa kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve, asi zvakare zvinotambura nezviitiko zvekusanaya kwemvura uye kurambidzwa kwemvura, zvichimanikidza kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekutonhodza uye magadzirirwo anoshanda zvakanyanya.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, sarudzo yekutsvaga nzvimbo yedata yeAI haitsamiri chete pane muteroasi pane kuenzana pakati pemitengo yemagetsi, kuchengetedzeka kwekuwanikwa kwemagetsi, mukana wekuwana tarenda, hurongwa hwemitemo, uye, zviri kuwedzera, zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda. India yatora danho rakasimba panyaya yemari, asi ichiri kuda kuratidza kuti inogona kugadzirisa matambudziko ayo.
Mapurojekiti eFlagship uye kukwira kwemakampasi eAI
Nzvimbo yedata yeIndia haingovimbi nemakambani makuru etekinoroji ekuAmerica chete asiwo nemapurojekiti anotungamirwa neveruzhinji. Muenzaniso mukuru ndewekutanga kwe Kubatana kweDijitari, mubatanidzwa unotsigirwa ne Reliance Industries, Brookfield Asset Management y Dhijitari Realty Trust, iyo inotsvaga kushandisa simba reAI kuvaka zvivakwa zvikuru.
Sangano iri razivisa mari inosvika zviuru makumi maviri nezvitatu zve 11.000 mamiriyoni emadhora kugadzira Kampasi yedata inotarisa paAI mudunhu reAndhra Pradesh. Chirongwa ichi chichatora nzvimbo inosvika 400 acresIzvi zvinoiisa pakati penzvimbo huru dzedata centre dzakarongwa muIndia kusvika pari zvino uye zvinosimbisa pfungwa yekuti nyika haingodi chete kukwezva mari yekune dzimwe nyika, asiwo kubatanidza vatambi vemunharaunda vakasimba.
Makambasi edata ehukuru hwakadai anobvumira kuunganidzwa kwe simba repamusoro rekushandisa kombiyuta yeAInekubatana muma network, kuchengetedzeka, uye kugadzirisa. Ivo vanogadzira nharaunda dzakavapoteredza, kubva kune vanopa hardware nesoftware kusvika kumainjiniya, kuvaka, uye masevhisi ekufambisa zvinhu, chimwe chinhu icho India inotsvaga kudzokorora pamwero mukuru.
Maitiro akafanana akatoonekwa muEurope nekuisa zvinhu zvakawanda munyika dzakadai seIreland, Netherlands, neSweden, asi izvi zviri kutarisana nekuongororwa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa nemutemo nekuda kwekushandiswa kwazvo kwezviwanikwa. Chokwadi chekuti India ndiyo iri kutungamira mapurojekiti akadai ane chinangwa, pamwe chete ne hapana mitero yemabasa anotengeswa kunze kwenyikaIzvi zvinogadzira makwikwi makuru ekukwezva mari itsva zvichienzaniswa nemisika yeEurope yakakura, asi ine mitemo yakawanda.
Kune Spain, iyo inoshuvira kuzvipa nzvimbo yedhijitari pakati peEurope, Africa, neLatin America, kubuda kwemakampasi makuru eIndia ane hunyanzvi muAI kunopa rimwe dambudziko. Sarudzo dzemakambani pamusoro pekuti owana kupi nzvimbo yavo inotevera yedata guru dzinogona kutsamira kuIndia kana chiyero pakati pemitengo, zvinokurudzira, uye mukana wekukura zvikaratidza kukwezva.
Kusimudzira kune semiconductors nezvikamu: rimwe danho rehurongwa hweIndia
Mutemo we Hapana mitero yeAI data centers Hazvingouyi zvega. Bhajeti reIndia rinosanganisirawo kusimbiswa kwakasimba pa kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvemagetsi uye semiconductors, nechinangwa chekuti nyika irege kuva nzvimbo yekuungana chete uye ive chisungo chakakosha muketani yemitengo yepasi rose.
Nechinangwa ichi, chikamu chechipiri chakarongwa Basa reIndian Semiconductorchirongwa icho chave kutarisa pane kugadzirwa kwemidziyo, zvinhu uye kuvandudzwa kwepfuma yepfungwaPfungwa yacho ndeyekupfuura mabasa ekugadzira uye kukwezva mari mukugadzira, kugadzira, uye matekinoroji akakosha, izvo zvakakosha pakuona kuti zvishandiso zveAI zvinowanikwa.
Panguva imwe chete, mari yekubatsira ichawedzerwa Chirongwa Chekugadzira Zvikamu Zvemagetsi, uyo ane mari yake ichawedzera kubva paanenge Mabhiriyoni mazana mana erupees kumativi Mabhiriyoni mazana mana erupeesIyi nzira inopa zvinokurudzira zvakabatana nekugadzira zvishoma nezvishoma uye kudyara mari, vachidzorera chikamu chemari kumakambani anogadzira zvikamu zvehurongwa.
Mhedzisiro inodiwa ndeyekugadzira nharaunda umo Zvivakwa zvedata reAI uye kugadzirwa kwemidziyo Nenzira iyi, India inovavarira kuzviratidza kwete senzvimbo isingadhuri chete yekuchengetedza data, asi senzvimbo yetekinoroji yakazara inokwanisa kutsigira cheni yese, kubva kumachipisi kusvika kumasevhisi egore.
Europe yakatangawo zvirongwa zvayo, zvakaita seEuropean Chip Act, yekuderedza kuvimba nenyika dzechitatu, asi musanganiswa weIndia wemitero yekukurudzira mitero kunzvimbo dzedata uye rutsigiro rwakananga rwekugadzirwa kwemasemiconductor unosuma mumwe mukwikwidzi mumakwikwi epasi rose atove nemakwikwi makuru.
Chii chiri kutyisidzira Spain neEurope mukuchinja kweruzivo rwezveungwaru (AI)
Kubva pamaonero eEurope, huwandu hwematanho eIndia hunouya panguva iyo EU inotsvaga kuenzana kwemakwikwi, mitemo uye kugara kwenguva refuEU yakaisa pamberi dziviriro yedata, mitemo yeAI uye zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze, ukuwo nyika dzakadai seIndia dzichinyanya kusimbisa zvinokurudzira mitero uye kukurumidza kuisa zvivakwa.
Kune Spain, iyo yakakwanisa kukwezva dzimwe nzvimbo dzedata dzakakodzera nenzvimbo dzegore mumakore achangopfuura, dambudziko riri mu kuchengetedza kukwezva zvichienzaniswa nesarudzo dzisina muteroZvinhu zvakaita sekugadzikana kwemasangano, kuva nhengo mumusika mumwe chete weEurope, kubatana nedzimwe nyika, uye kuwedzera mukana wekuwana zvinhu zvinogona kudzorerwa zvinogona kuva zvakanakira kana paine makwikwi akadaro.
Zvisinei, sarudzo dzekudyara mari dzinowanzo shandiswa pakuenzanisa mitengo nerubatsiro. Kusabhadhara mutero kwakarongwa neIndia kusvika muna 2047 kwemabasa egore anotungamirwa kune dzimwe nyika kunogona kuwedzera huwandu hwemapurojekiti makuru kuAsia, kunyanya kana tichitaura nezve Nzvimbo dzeruzivo rweAI dzakanangana nevatengi vepasi rose.
Pamusoro peizvi pane chikamu chetarenda: India ine huwandu hwakawanda hwemainjiniya nenyanzvi dzetekinorojiIchi chinhu chinowedzera zvinokurudzira mitero. Europe neSpain dzinokwikwidzana nehurongwa hwevashandi hunodzivirira zvakanyanya, asiwo hwakasimba mune dzimwe nguva, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa maverengerwo emakambani makuru etekinoroji.
Pakupedzisira, sarudzo dzemakambani pamusoro pekuti voisa kupi zvivakwa zvavo zvikuru zveAI zvinotevera zvichaitwa nekuenzanisa zvinhu izvi: mitero, mitemo, mari yemagetsi, mukana wekuwana tarenda uye kugadzikanaDanho reIndia iri rinoita kuti Europe iongororwezve nzira dzayo dzekutsigira kana isingade kuona chikamu chenzvimbo itsva dzedata chichibuda kunze kwenyika.
Nechiziviso che Hapana mitero muIndia yeAI data centers Kuti vakwezve makambani anotengesa mabasa kunze kwenyika, nyika yakatanga kurwisa kwakajeka kuti ikwezve kwete chete makambani makuru e cloud, asiwo makambani ese ane chekuita nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira. Mari yakawanda kubva kuGoogle, Microsoft, Amazon, uye mapurojekiti emuno akaita seDigital Connexion megacampus inoratidza kukura kwechisungo ichi, icho chinowedzerwa nemapurogiramu ekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwema semiconductors nezvikamu zvemagetsi. Vakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, Spain neEurope vanomanikidzwa kuverengazve hurongwa hwavo, vachienzanisa hurongwa hwavo hwemitemo nezvakatipoteredza nezvinokurudzira zvinokwanisa kukwikwidza munzvimbo umo mitero ine simba yave chishandiso chikuru mukusarudza kuti nzvimbo dzinotevera dzeAI dzichave kupi.
